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Environmental education and science literacy.
The holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia) is one of the primary trees of the Mediterranean. Its resilience and adaptability have made it a characteristic species of the Portuguese cereal steppe and montado, consequently becoming one of the main symbols of the Alentejo region.
It is considered a pioneer species for afforestation in areas affected by aridity and for the ecological restoration of ecosystems in regions susceptible to the effects of climate change.
In places where other trees and shrubs are scarce, holm oaks play a significant environmental role: they preserve soils, help form habitats more favourable for other species to establish, and serve as feeding, refuge, and breeding sites for various animals.
Despite its resilience, holm oak populations are declining. The causes of mortality are complex and include anthropogenic factors such as poor agricultural practices, as well as climate change, pests and diseases.
In this context, the EBM – Biological Station of Mértola, the Municipality of Mértola, and BIOPOLIS-CIBIO are launching the challenge of “Let’s plant 1000 holm oaks”, contributing to reforestation and ecological restoration of the territory. But, “if we want to go far, we must go together,” so we count on the help of everyone who wants to contribute to this project, which belongs to all!
Project Phases:
- Acorn Recollection: Until the end of December 2023, collect acorns for germination at home or delivery to the EBM team.
- Preparation and Implementation of Trays for Jays: Prepare trays for Jays to assist in germination.
- Educational Sessions: Conduct educational sessions in schools within the Mértola School Group during the academic year 2023-2024.
- Acorn Germination: Germinate acorns at home, in participating schools, or at EBM nurseries according to the germination protocol.
- Distribution of Germinated Holm Oaks: Offer germinated Holm oaks to the community for planting. Requests accepted until March 31.
- Follow-up on Planting Actions: Monitor and support planting activities.
Documents:
- [Campaign Educational Brochure]
- [Germination Protocol]
For more information, contact us at ebm@ebmertola.pt.